ADRENAL HORMONES ADRENAL GLANDS: It is also called as supra renal glands it consist of two parts. Adrenal cortex adrenal medulla Adrenal cortex Consist of three layers Zona Glumelulosa (Minralocorticoids) Zona Faciculeta (Glucocorticoids) Zona Reticularis (Sex Steroids) Mineralocorticoids It is anti insulin hormone It is also causes lysis of fat which is called lipolysis after lysis fat converted in to fatty acids and glycerol's , fatty acids and glycerol send in the blood and increase its level. It is also cause the lysis of protein and convert the protein into amino acids. Glucocorticoid increase the level of amino acids glucose and fatty acids 2.Glucocorticoid s It is related with a metabolism of glucose It is a catabolic hormone It destroy the glycogen which is called glycogenolysis and send the glucose in to the blood and increases the level of blood glucose, (generation of glucose from non carbohydrate source which is called gl
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MENINGITIS Meningits is inflamation of meninges caused by the viral and bacterial infection its also called gardan tur bukhar medicine mengment for medical students mentioned below inj Ceftriaxone 2g for 14days 1vial IV stat and BD Inj dexamet 1amp IV stat and 6 hourly Cap omaprazole 20mg or 40 mg ac to patients age Tab nubral fort 1+1+1 in the cause of convulsion Inj sedil5mg 1 amp IM stat tab berbit30mg Syp diphedan100mgTSF &TDS
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FEVER (Enteric fever/Typhoid) medicine management of the fever Diet normal inj .ceftrixone 1g BD vial IV stat&BD tab azithromycin500mg....7days 1+0+1 cap omaprazole 20mg 1+0+1 tab paracetamol500mg 1+1+1 use tepid sponging ( sponge bath one in which the patient's body is not immersed but is wiped with a wet cloth or sponge; this is most often done for reduction of body temperature in presence of fever, in which case the water used is cool. tepid bath one in water 24° to 33°C (75° to 92°F).) Napa suppository
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PHYSICAL THERAPY OF ARTHRITIC physical therapy is a good source to reduce joints pain .physical therapy help to strengthen the joints that have been weaken by the damage and inflammation .all arthritis affects every joint and connecting tissues and cartilage .as we know arthritis is a auto immune disease that mainly affect the bone and cartilages its also affects range of motion on joints and show limited motion of an muscles .all arthritis cause inflammation of joints region so its affects main joints like hand joints writs joints knee joints hip joints are also common attack are for all arthritis . with the help of physical therapy we can mange pain instead of medicine .it is true that all sever diseases should b treated with medication but physiotherapy is an other source to get red of from all kind of sever pain the irritate your life style . many people are taking too much pain killers and sleep medicines but they are still suffering from sever pain
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PHYSIOTHERAPY OF LUMBER SPINE Lumber spine is refer to low back where spine curve in word means to word the abdomen. now a days low back pain is very common in all kind of people mostly female are the victim of this disease unlike males . there are many cause of low back pain some time its fracture ,muscles spasm or some time notice that cause are idiopathic joints pain also cause the low back pain causes of low back is mention below 1. uric acid level : when uric acid level get rise its show the pain in all joints specially metatarsal joints then lumber spine.its is vary painful disease which make you upset regarded to you health 2.ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate show the inflammation in the human body like infection ,cancer ad autoimmune diseases which mainly affect both gender male as well as female 3.R.A FACTOR: rheumatoid arthritis is show R.A factor basically its is autoimmune disease which shows be measured in laboratory test called RA f
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PHYSIOTHERAPY OF CERVICAL SPINE PHYSIOTHERAPY OF CERVICAL SPINE 1.INTRODUCTION: Your neck is called your cervical spine & is formed by the first 7 vertebrae, called C1 to C7. The cervical spine starts where the top vertebra (C1) connects to the bottom edge of the skull. it have two facts ,one on each side of the spine. The surfaces of the facet joints are covered by articular cartilage. Articular cartilage is a smooth, rubbery material that covers the ends of most joints. It helps absorb shock & allows the bone ends to move against each other moothly without pain. 2.PAIN AND STIFNSS Pain/stiffness improves after exercise and is worse after rest. Sleep disturbance, particularly in the second half of the night. Persistence of the above symptoms for more than 3 months. Inflammation of the iris, within the eye. This may include pain in the eye or brow region, pain associated with exposure to light, blurred vision or a reddened eye, diarrhoea an
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SPORTS PHYSIOTHERAPY Sports Physical Therapy sport physiotherapy is a special branch of physiotherapy which deals with injuries and problems related to sports. sports injuries are every common in every days which affects the athletes by stresses their joints muscles bones to limited. GAIT DISORDER ALSO CAUSE SPORTS INJURIES: You may dip down at the hip during stance phase, which can lead to hip birsatist or ow back pain You may find clearing the ground difficult in swing phase. This may lead them to swing the leg round to swing through and cause hip pain If you've have had a stroke or neurological disorder, you may not be able to support the weight fully enough to step with the other leg, which could cause a fall and potential fracture. You may be unable to pull up your toes (foot d